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Construction of the Summit Tunnel began in 1878 and was plagued from the start. Underground, crews complained of suffocating fumes and oil oozing from the earth. The air got so bad that workers began to pass out. Eventually, methane gas that had been building up inside the cavern ignited into a fireball.
A Santa Cruz Weekly Sentinel article dated Nov. 18, 1879 described its devastation:
“The explosion was followed by a sheet of lurid flame, which the great mountain belched forth, consuming everything before it.”
The blast killed 32 Chinese workers. “Most of their bodies were returned to China,” Whaley says. “But there were several years where there was a Chinese cemetery up in the mountains where some of the workers had been buried.”
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