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Chinese IN Dutch Sumatra, Batavia

已有 1914 次阅读2024-5-9 02:38 |个人分类:华人历史|系统分类:转帖-知识

https://hakluytsociety.wordpress.com/2021/03/16/surprises-of-travel-through-java-in-the-nineteenth-century/

In the first stage, during the kingdom period, various kingdoms ruled the archipelago and the Chinese sailors settled in coastal areas. For example, ethnic Chinese colonies were established in Java during the reign of King Airlangga of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom of Kahuripan (1009-1042).

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03096564.2018.1551479

https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=20,20,29,35,35,45&post=25894

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/itinerario/article/abs/immigration-into-the-caribbean-the-introduction-of-chinese-and-east-indian-indentured-labourers-between-1839-and-1917/3199D618EBBC9D072111BA6DF723C198

https://minorityrights.org/communities/chinese-3/

https://www.pepysdiary.com/encyclopedia/636/

https://journal.eahn.org/article/id/7610/

https://voi.id/en/memori/10641

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanfang_Republic

https://www.jstor.org/stable/2049741

May be an image of lumberyard and text that says 'PALGRAVE MACMILLAN TRANSNATIONAL HISTORY SERIES Chinese Indentured Labour in the Dutch East Indies, 1880-1942 Tin, Tobacco, Timber, and the Penal Sanction Gregor Benton palgrave macmillan'

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