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The Chinese Must Go

已有 705 次阅读2023-11-21 12:59 |个人分类:华人历史|系统分类:转帖-知识

“THE CHINESE MUST GO” 1894

“The Chinese Must Go” was the slogan adopted in 1885 at California’s first statewide anti-Chinese convention. To drive them away, Californians passed numerous local and state laws restricting the freedoms of the Chinese. They also terrorized, harassed, and attacked them. But the Chinese refused to be driven out. They filed thousands of legal suits against discrimination, demonstrating their faith in the promise of equal justice in the United States. Many times that faith was rewarded.

One such case was ‘Quen Hing Tong’ v. ‘City of San Jose’. Quen Hing Tong, a Chinese merchant, asked the court to order the city to stop the police from harassing and intimidating him and his customers. This unprecedented lawsuit was a courageous stand against discrimination.

Signaling the intention of the Chinese to remain in San Jose, “New China Town”

was designed to protect its inhabitants and merchants from arson and other violence.

Its buildings were made of brick, faced inward and were surrounded by a high picket fence

covered with barbed wire. The gated streets were locked each night. But harassment and

violence continued to drive away the residents and merchants.