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标题: 基督教历史资料片:基督教第一个千年历史 [打印本页]
作者: 追求永生 时间: 2013-6-27 09:44
标题: 基督教历史资料片:基督教第一个千年历史
本帖最后由 追求永生 于 2013-6-26 21:25 编辑
Christianity (from the Ancient Greek: Χριστιανός Christianos[1] and the Latin suffix -itas) is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion[2] based on the life and teachings of Jesus as presented in canonical gospels and other New Testament writings.[3] It also considers the Hebrew Bible, which is known as the Old Testament, to be canonical. Adherents of the Christian faith are known as Christians.[1]
The mainstream Christian belief is that Jesus is the Son of God, fully divine and fully human and the savior of humanity. Because of this, Christians commonly refer to Jesus as Christ or Messiah.[4] Jesus' ministry, sacrificial death, and subsequent resurrection are often referred to as the Gospel, meaning "Good News" (from the Greek: εὐαγγέλιον euangélion). In short, the Gospel is news of God the Father's eternal victory over evil,[5] and the promise of salvation and eternal life for all people, through divine grace.[6]
Worldwide, the three largest groups of Christianity are the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the various denominations of Protestantism. The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox patriarchates split from one another in the East--West Schism of 1054 AD, and Protestantism came into existence during the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, splitting from the Roman Catholic Church.[7]
Christianity began as a Jewish sect in the mid-1st century.[8][9] Originating in the Levant region of the Middle East (modern Israel and Palestine), it quickly spread to Syria, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor and Egypt. It grew in size and influence over a few centuries, and by the end of the 4th century had become the official state church of the Roman Empire, replacing other forms of religion practiced under Roman rule.[10] During the Middle Ages, most of the remainder of Europe was Christianized, with Christians also being a sometimes large religious minority in the Middle East, North Africa, Ethiopia[11] and parts of India.[12] Following the Age of Discovery, through missionary work and colonization, Christianity spread to the Americas, Australasia, sub-Saharan Africa, and the rest of the world.[13][14][15]
Christians believe that Jesus is the Messiah prophesied in the Hebrew Bible. The foundation of Christian theology is expressed in the early Christian ecumenical creeds which contain claims predominantly accepted by followers of the Christian faith.[16] These professions state that Jesus suffered, died, was buried, and was resurrected from the dead in order to grant eternal life to those who believe in him and trust him for the remission of their sins (salvation).[17] They further maintain that Jesus bodily ascended into heaven where he rules and reigns with God the Father. Most denominations teach that Jesus will return to judge all humans, living and dead, and grant eternal life to his followers.[18] He is considered the model of a virtuous life, and both the revealer and physical incarnation of God.[19]
As of the early 21st century, Christianity has approximately 2.2 billion adherents.[20][21][22][23] Christianity represents about a third of the world's population and is the world's largest religion.[24][25] Christianity is the state religion of several countries.[26] Among all Christians, 37.5% live in the Americas, 25.7% live in Europe, 22.5% live in Africa, 13.1% live in Asia, 1.2% live in Oceania and 0.9% live in the Middle East. Christianity has played a prominent role in the shaping of sub-Saharan African and Western civilization.
作者: 追求永生 时间: 2013-6-27 10:10
在大约三十分钟的时候,影片提到前往罗马传福音的基督徒遭逼迫被杀死的两条罪状:一,无神论者;二,反对人权。看来现在依然以这两条理由反对基督教信仰的人,可以找到历史根据了。
作者: 岳东晓 时间: 2013-6-27 11:15
本帖最后由 岳东晓 于 2013-6-27 11:16 编辑
基督教自相残杀而死的人数是基督教被罗马处死的人数的1000倍。请参阅相关历史。并深刻反省为何基督教给其教友带来如此深重的灾难。至于基督教对非基督教造成的杀害则更是不计其数。
作者: ManCreatedGod 时间: 2013-6-27 23:13
基督教是杀人最多的宗教,基督徒是杀人最多的教徒
作者: 追求永生 时间: 2013-6-28 03:00
岳东晓 发表于 2013-6-26 22:15 ![](http://www.zhenzhubay.com/static/image/common/back.gif)
基督教自相残杀而死的人数是基督教被罗马处死的人数的1000倍。请参阅相关历史。并深刻反省为何基督教给其教 ...
真的有非基督徒杀人多?你这是历史研究的结果?你说说中国内战的死人数是多少,然后对比一下再说吧。你再能张冠李戴,也没有办法把这个算在基督教头上吧。
再说,如果只算死人,不管为什么,各国司法也在不断杀人对不对?这也在你的谴责范围之内?更别说连司马迁和毛主席都知道的“死有重于泰山,死有轻于鸿毛”了。
电影中的基督徒为信仰而舍生取义,就更非你的世界观所能理解的了。
作者: 追求永生 时间: 2013-6-28 03:02
ManCreatedGod 发表于 2013-6-27 10:13 ![](static/image/common/back.gif)
基督教是杀人最多的宗教,基督徒是杀人最多的教徒
比没信仰的人如何?希望老兄你知道一些中国历史。如果不知道,就别胡乱比较了。
作者: ManCreatedGod 时间: 2013-6-28 03:29
追求永生 发表于 2013-6-28 03:02 ![](static/image/common/back.gif)
比没信仰的人如何?希望老兄你知道一些中国历史。如果不知道,就别胡乱比较了。 ...
你们基督徒天天吹自己的信仰贬低其他信仰,你现在和没信仰的比,这么没信心你还信它干啥?
作者: 追求永生 时间: 2013-6-28 03:41
ManCreatedGod 发表于 2013-6-27 14:29 ![](static/image/common/back.gif)
你们基督徒天天吹自己的信仰贬低其他信仰,你现在和没信仰的比,这么没信心你还信它干啥? ...
我是让你比,这个比是你老兄开始的吧?没法比了就转移目标了?![](static/image/smiley/comcom/4.gif)
我当然不希望你比了,你老兄有时间应该花在理解基督教信仰的基本内容上。![](static/image/smiley/comcom/38.gif)
作者: ManCreatedGod 时间: 2013-6-28 09:28
追求永生 发表于 2013-6-28 03:41 ![](static/image/common/back.gif)
我是让你比,这个比是你老兄开始的吧?没法比了就转移目标了?
我当然不希望你比了,你老兄有 ...
真能抵赖
基督教是杀人最多的宗教,基督徒是杀人最多的教徒。我提到这个事实,是有信仰中比,你就拿没信仰的比
作者: 追求永生 时间: 2013-6-28 09:55
ManCreatedGod 发表于 2013-6-27 20:28 ![](http://www.zhenzhubay.com/static/image/common/back.gif)
真能抵赖
基督教是杀人最多的宗教,基督徒是杀人最多的教徒。我提到这个事实,是有信仰中比,你就拿没信 ...
你作为没有信仰的人来说话吗?那你是承认没有信仰的人杀人比有信仰的人多了?既然如此,你还好意思以判官的口气来这样说呢?
至于杀人多少,我跟岳兄说过,法律系统杀人算不算?如果算的,你对一个大范围执政的宗教执行政府职能的宗教和那些没有执政的宗教比杀人有意义吗?不如中国,儒家够翩翩君子了,可是他们执政时间最长,你把他们和墨家比杀人多少有意义吗?曾国藩是儒家吧,你想没有想过他沙过多少人?
作者: 追求永生 时间: 2013-6-28 21:07
qxth.com 发表于 2013-6-27 23:45 ![](static/image/common/back.gif)
顶你,支持楼主!有意思
谢谢朋友来访和读贴。![](static/image/smiley/comcom/38.gif)
作者: 雨柔 时间: 2013-6-29 03:23
谢谢分享。
作者: 追求永生 时间: 2013-6-29 03:38
雨柔 发表于 2013-6-28 14:23 ![](static/image/common/back.gif)
谢谢分享。
姊妹看完后也请分享。
估计不是所有人都有耐性看完。![](static/image/smiley/comcom/4.gif)
作者: 雨柔 时间: 2013-6-29 03:46
追求永生 发表于 2013-6-29 03:38 ![](static/image/common/back.gif)
姊妹看完后也请分享。估计不是所有人都有耐性看完。
好的,一定~![](static/image/smiley/comcom/3.gif)
作者: raiseluck 时间: 2013-7-3 13:22
宗教跟宗教比较,是合理的。教外的战争,在历史长河里,当然死人更多。但现在讨论的是宗教,当然就应该比较一下不同宗教的情况。将世界各宗教教派的的杀戮史比较,基督宗教荣膺最残暴冠军宝座,确是无可抵赖的事实!
作者: 追求永生 时间: 2013-7-3 21:21
raiseluck 发表于 2013-7-3 00:22 ![](static/image/common/back.gif)
宗教跟宗教比较,是合理的。教外的战争,在历史长河里,当然死人更多。但现在讨论的是宗教,当然就应该比较 ...
谢谢读贴和讨论。宗教和宗教比也可以。但是如果要公正的话,是否应该考虑是否掌握国家政权,是否有保卫国家的只能,杀人的具体原因是什么等等。有些朋友只看被杀的人数,不管其他;有些朋友只看到杀人的现象,不管理由。一味从负面看问题,甚至意在诋毁基督教,这就有问题了。比如我前面的讨论,并没有否认基督教历史上杀人,而且我也认为有很多人不应该杀,尤其是对异端的处理方式我很反对。我反对的是这些朋友把这些都归结到基督教信仰的邪恶上,把这些比较作为借口来诋毁基督教。如果是客观立场,起码应该看到不好的方面的同时,也看到有益的方面才对吧。
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